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Bridgeport Times

Tuesday, December 3, 2024

University of Bridgeport: Second Language Learning vs. Foreign Language Learning

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University of Bridgeport issued the following announcement on March 15.

Learning two or more languages creates career opportunities,  increases self-confidence, and builds cross-cultural awareness. However,  students should understand that there are important differences between  studying a “foreign” language and studying a second language.

Students who enroll in a second language program (ESL), such as University of Bridgeport’s (UB) English Language Institute,  are committed to studying another language more thoroughly than they  would in a traditional “foreign language” class. They are often  determined to meet their goal of truly acquiring the language for use in  their academic, professional, or daily life. In second language  programs, the daily language of instruction is English, translation is  strongly discouraged, and students are generally more invested in their  own learning.

Programs typically referred to as English as a Foreign Language (EFL)  have a different purpose. ESL students study in an English-speaking  country whereas EFL students typically study in their home,  non-English-speaking country. Generally, ESL students need English for  their studies/career and their day-to-day communication, whereas EFL  students need the language to complete tasks, such as reading and/or  researching in science and technical fields.

Traditional Modern Language classes offered at UB are similar to EFL  classes. Foreign, or Modern, Language learning inspires students to  learn about other cultures and may even lead to interest in truly  mastering a second language. According to Kathleen Engelmann, Ph.D.,  Dean of the College of Science and Society at UB, “Foreign Language Learning is a wonderful way to open students’  minds to other cultures and to challenge assumptions about how we  communicate. Foreign Language Learning can be the first step that opens  the door to Second Language Learning.” UB currently offers courses  leading to a minor in the following languages: Arabic, Japanese, Korean,  Russian, French, Spanish, and Chinese and will soon offer  Conversational Italian as well.

In contrast, the English Language Institute is designed for students  who plan to use the second language in their daily lives. We prepare  international and domestic students with an “intermediate” or higher  level of language proficiency for their future academic and professional  careers. And more importantly, we allow them to build another “home”  for their communication.

For more information about language learning at UB, contact Steven Rashba, stevenr@bridgeport.edu.  Rashba is the Director of Modern Languages and the English Language  Institute and currently teaches Advanced ELI 140 (Research Writing for  ESL Students). He has been affiliated with UB for 23 years and is one of  the world’s approximately 3.95 billion bilingual (or more) speakers.

Original source can be found here.

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